Painting concrete floors - How I Painted My Concrete Garage Floor with EpoxySheild: Before & After · Step 1: Clear and Clean Your Floor · Step 2: Apply a Degreaser · Step 3: Clean Wi...

 
Nov 8, 2023 · Prep Concrete for Paint. Prep tthe surface with a concrete cleaner, degreaser, and etcher following manufacturer's instructions. Give the concrete another rinse with a powerwasher before this step, if needed. Read the labels; many of these products are sold as a 2-in-1 or all-in-one solution, so you may only need to use one. . Yard drainage solutions

Apr 27, 2023 · Fleming recommends a concrete or masonry primer for the best results. Make sure this primer is applied evenly over the entire surface. The KILZ Klear Primer from Amazon is suitable for interior and exterior use and on concrete. 5. Apply the paint. Now comes the most important step – applying the paint. Step 1: Prep the Floor. Before you start painting, you’ll need to prepare the floor. If the floor is already painted, use a putty knife to remove any loose paint. If the floor is not painted, you may …Here are some PRO tips that I use when painting basement floors that you can use to get the job done all by yourself! 1. Check for moisture in the concrete. You should check to see if the floor is damp. If it is, then you have moisture related issues that will have to be addressed first.Nov 28, 2022 · Depending on the color you choose, painting the concrete floor can improve the brightness of the space. It's also an affordable and easy DIY that almost anyone can do. However, to ensure you have the greatest success with this project, here are some mistakes to avoid when painting concrete floors. 1. Not preparing the surface. Feb 18, 2019 · Here’s how you can transform your drab concrete floors in three easy steps. 1. Prep the Concrete Surface. Preparing the surface of your concrete is a very important step and should not be skipped or rushed. Paint won’t hide the imperfections of your concrete like a bumpy texture or cracks, so they must be addressed before the paint job. Mix sure prep #1 according to label instructions ( light oil: 1- part SURE PREP #1 to 15 parts water and for heavy oil: up to 1 part SURE PREP #1 to 6 parts water). Step #2: ETCH THE FLOOR. Floors should be clean and dry before etching. Use CORONADOS ’ 93-400 SURE PREP #IV concrete etch. Mix 1 part acid to 3 … Step 1: Prep the Floor. Before you start painting, you’ll need to prepare the floor. If the floor is already painted, use a putty knife to remove any loose paint. If the floor is not painted, you may need to apply a concrete filler. This will help to fill any cracks and uneven spots in the concrete. Add etching product to a watering can and pour onto wet floor. 3. Scrub the etching product all over the floor with a scrub brush. 4. Rinse the floor with water and mop. 5. Once you have used the etching product all over the floor, you’ll need to rinse the entire floor with water and the scrub brush THREE times!Learn how to paint a concrete floor using Watco Concrete Floor Paint. Our toughest, bestselling single pack, high gloss floor paint, formulated to give ...Adding dyes as the wet concrete is being mixed produces concrete in a huge range of earthy colors. Surface treatments such as acid stains, concrete stains and paint made for concrete floors can turn plain concrete into beautiful, one-of-a-kind finishes. Also, concrete can be stamped with rubber stencils to give it texture.Subscribe Now:http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=EHowatHomeChannelWatch More:http://www.youtube.com/EHowatHomeChannelPainting concrete floor... These beautiful painted floors include ideas for every type of flooring: plywood, hardwoods, concrete, vinyl, tile, and more. Several years ago I was wracking my brain, trying to figure out a way to replace our nasty carpet without spending a lot of money. I came up with the solution of painting our plywood subfloors and it was brilliant! 4. Let the paint dry for 1-2 days before stepping on or placing anything on the concrete. Dry the final coat of paint for at least 24 hours before moving items onto …Stained Concrete Cost - $2 to $4 per square foot. Concrete Overlay Cost - $3 to $7 per square foot. Polished Concrete Cost - $3 to $12 per square foot. Flooring details such as the size, colors, finish, and customization can greatly affect the bottom line. In addition, factors like additional surface preparation or working around obstacles …Depending on the state of your floor, you may need to carry out repairs before it can be painted. Concrete floor repairs tend to cost around £3.50 per square foot. Depending on these factors and what kind of coating you use, it can cost anywhere from £1.50 – £22 per square foot for a professional to coat your …Step 1: First, clean and prepare your floor. Make sure your door is clear of any old paint, grease, oils, dust, lint, dirt, wax etc. Use a power washer to remove any and all debris from the cement and allow to dry for 24-48 hours before painting. Once the cement is dry, sweep the garage floor several times to remove all dust.Concrete floors are a popular choice for driveways, garages, and outdoor spaces due to their durability and low maintenance. However, one common issue that many homeowners face is ...Mar 30, 2018 · Only use concrete floor paint. Apply two coats concrete primer to your floors. This binds to the concrete, allowing the topcoat to stick. Allow 24 hours for the primer to dry. Apply the epoxy. Use a paint small brush, starting around the perimeter. Continue painting. Clean the concrete surface to remove mold, algea, dirt, and other contaminants. Let the surface dry thoroghly. Brush or roll the paint onto the perimeter of the concrete area and the roll on more paint to fill in, working in …Mar 9, 2024 · Take an 18-inch by 18-inch square of aluminum foil or thick plastic and tape down all four sides, sealing the square to the concrete with tape. Wait 16 to 24 hours. After that time, carefully remove the square of foil or plastic and check the concrete and the underside of the square for condensation or moisture. Results 1 - 24 of 943 ... Garage Floor Paint ; Rust-Oleum. 1 gal. Gloss Clear Concrete and Garage Floor Finish Topcoat · 1 in stock at ; DRYLOK. 1 gal. Dover Gray Low ....Apr 27, 2021 ... Instructions · The first step is to clean your patio. · After you've powerwashed, use an all-in-one concrete cleaner to clean, degrease, and ...Acrylic floor paint is the best for interior concrete flooring. You would want something like a hard, two-part epoxy for weight rooms, garage floors, or any other concrete flooring where you would ...A concrete patio gets a stamped-concrete floor treatment and new stairs. First Up 07:40. Stamped-Concrete Patio Floor. 04:37. Staining Cement. 01:29. Concrete Kitchen Flooring. 01:34. How to Paint a Concrete Patio Floor. 04:14. Custom Concrete Countertops. 10:10. Pouring a Concrete Countertop. 02:11. Cool Concrete. 03:55. …Concrete and Garage Floor Paint adds color and protection to concrete garage floors, driveways, patios, walkways, basements, pool decks and shop floors.Concrete floors are a popular choice for driveways, garages, and outdoor spaces due to their durability and low maintenance. However, one common issue that many homeowners face is ...Apr 11, 2016 ... This is the story of my mudroom's $80 DIY painted concrete floors. · But instead I did this painted floor make-over for less than $80. · Painting...The Epoxy Floor Process. 1) Floor prep – floors are prepped with specialized equipment, this step can involve grinding the surface. 2) Repairs – cracks and pits are patched and …2. Dip a masonry roller into the tray and coat it well. 3. Roll the masonry paint over the floor in smooth, slightly overlapping strokes. …Concrete and Garage Floor Paint adds color and protection to concrete garage floors, driveways, patios, walkways, basements, pool decks and shop floors.Snag it for free here! step one | Clean your surface. I used a small pressure washer and gave my cement floor a good soak, washing away dirt and debris. Allow to dry and then brush off what dust remains. step two | Prep the concrete. To make sure the cement is ready for painting I used Fast Prep by Valspar.Jan 20, 2021 · Craftberry Bush. To create a cement tile look on her patio, Lucy from Craftberry Bush created painted plain concrete tile slabs using a stencil and white and stone gray outdoor acrylic paint from DecArt that is water- and scuff-resistant. Continue to 11 of 15 below. 11 of 15. In this video I ripped out the carpet and painted the concrete floor in our basement! This inexpensive project is a DIY anyone can do. Seriously, if I can do...While highly valued for its durability and natural aesthetics, concrete can have a dull, gray appearance.However, a fresh coat of paint can transform concrete, making it stand out! Painting is a straightforward approach to sprucing up concrete patios, steps, floors, and walls.With proper preparation, correct painting technique, and the …DRYLOK E1 1-Part Epoxy Floor Paint goes on as smoothly and easily as ordinary house paint, without any strong odors or complicated mixing instructions. Best of all, it cleans up nicely with soap and water. Beautify exterior horizontal masonry surfaces like concrete steps, walkways, plus garage floors, laundry rooms and basements.Jun 15, 2023 · The Complete Guide. Last Updated On June 15, 2023 by Brad the Painter. The biggest cause of painting concrete failure (not bonding, delamination, bubbling, etc.), is poor prep. We will explained how to paint concrete floors step by step. With links to the all-important concrete prep (testing, to etch or now, cleaning, rinsing, etc). Always use concrete primer before painting. Sand off any splatter, residue, lumps or uneven areas on the concrete floor. Hardened residue may require a scraper. #EverythingAboutConcrete #MikeDayConcrete #howtopaintconcreteHow to paint a concrete patio for beginners. This is a DIY Concrete paint video where I'm showin... Oct 25, 2022 ... There are a few methods to remove the old paint on your floor, you can use a paint stripper or a grinder with a stripping disc. If you use the ...Painting Painting concrete floors to look like marble is similar to faux finishing of walls and offers more color options than concrete staining. The floor is first painted with the desired base color, and then one or more accent colors are applied by brush or sponge to create veining effects. Mixing the accent colors with an acrylic glaze will ...Concrete floors . Concrete is an incredibly durable floor material. However, its dull grey colour can be unappealing for many. Luckily, its versatility means it can be altered and painted. Should I use paint or stain on a concrete floor? Concrete is porous, so any acid-based stains applied to it may result in a patchy look.Acrylic or oil-based paints are good for painting outdoor concrete walls, while epoxy resin paint is good for concrete floors, patios, sidewalks and driveways. Elastomeric wall pai...Download the Painting Concrete Floors How-To Guide PDF. Stop-Painting is a leading manufacturer of indoor and outdoor marking tapes and signs. We help facility and safety managers create more productive and safer workplaces by communicating with visual devices and visual cues. Visit our website or call 1 …The Complete Guide. Last Updated On June 15, 2023 by Brad the Painter. The biggest cause of painting concrete failure (not bonding, delamination, bubbling, etc.), is poor prep. We will explained …Watco Floors' Concrete Floor Paint is an inexpensive way to brighten drab or stained concrete. It creates a dustproof surface and makes cleaning easier.Acrylic floor paint is the best for interior concrete flooring. You would want something like a hard, two-part epoxy for weight rooms, garage floors, or any other concrete flooring where you would ... Painting Painting concrete floors to look like marble is similar to faux finishing of walls and offers more color options than concrete staining. The floor is first painted with the desired base color, and then one or more accent colors are applied by brush or sponge to create veining effects. May 16, 2018 ... Seven steps to painting concrete · 1. Wash your floor · 2. Sand and vacuum · 3. Fill in any holes or cracks · 4. Apply two primer coati...Jun 25, 2021 ... Using a paintbrush, paint all of the edges along the walls and around any posts, pillars or stairs. Once you have the sides cut in, use the ...A water-reduced acrylic concrete coating for staining or covering surfaces with an opaque finish. Learn More. Step #1: Determine whether your floors are bare concrete or previously coated. Step #2: Clean and prep your space. Step #3: Cut in your floor. Step #4: Seal the floor. Step #5: Allow the floor to dry completely.This is because the polished floor is mechanically ground and flattened in order to increase its friction. This feature makes polished concrete an ideal flooring for a modern bathroom. 2. Stained concrete. The staining process gives concrete floors an aesthetically appealing look. There are many benefits to a stained concrete floor, some of ...Feb 12, 2024 · Slip Doctors DuraGrip provides a textured walking surface and can be applied on concrete or steel, as well as wood, natural stone, fiberglass, and tile. If you want one product that you can use around a worksite, this is one of the best. We love that it comes in 10 colors, including bright safety red and safety yellow. Use a paint brush to paint the edges. Step 2: Use measuring tape to find the center of your floor. Use a chalk line to trace a straight line from the center to the front of the room. Step 3: Place your stencil on at the front center of your floor, using the chalk line as a guide. Secure it with painter’s tape.Here is a video of the whole process. The written step by step instructions and more details follow. Step 1 – Clean. After a quick sweep, bring in the pressure washer. The patio already looked so much better after the wash. But …Jan 20, 2021 · Craftberry Bush. To create a cement tile look on her patio, Lucy from Craftberry Bush created painted plain concrete tile slabs using a stencil and white and stone gray outdoor acrylic paint from DecArt that is water- and scuff-resistant. Continue to 11 of 15 below. 11 of 15. Concrete Floor Paint Red Oxide is a hard-wearing red-oxide coloured gloss finish specially designed for interior use on floors constructed of concrete, ...Read the full DIY tutorial and buy the stencil & supplies here: http://www.royaldesignstudio.com/blogs/stenciling-tips/how-to-stencil-paint-concrete-floor . ...DRYLOK E1 1-Part Epoxy Floor Paint goes on as smoothly and easily as ordinary house paint, without any strong odors or complicated mixing instructions. Best of all, it cleans up nicely with soap and water. Beautify exterior horizontal masonry surfaces like concrete steps, walkways, plus garage floors, laundry rooms and basements. Applying Epoxy Paint to a Concrete Floor Instructions. 1. Clean Concrete Floor. Before applying the coating, new concrete must cure for 30 days. With a scraper, wire brush or stiff bristle brush, remove all dirt, wax, dust, mildew and loose or separating material. Scrub with a high-powered detergent in warm water to get rid of grease, waxes and ... Feb 15, 2024 · 2. Dip a masonry roller into the tray and coat it well. 3. Roll the masonry paint over the floor in smooth, slightly overlapping strokes. [6] 4. Apply paint to the corners and edges of the floor with a paintbrush. 5. Let the masonry paint dry for at least 24 hours between coats; apply 2 to 3 coats for the best results. STEP 1: Surface Preparation. To stain concrete successfully, the first step is to prepare the surface, being sure that it’s free of residual adhesive, flaking paint, and similar debris. Scrub ...Roll on the epoxy concrete floor paint. Paint a big wet “W” pattern that’s about 3 to 4 ft. square, then backroll to fill in the pattern—all in 60 seconds. Finish by going over it lightly to remove roller marks. Coating the floor. If you move at a steady pace, you should finish your two-car garage floor epoxy in less than one …Floor paint can be used on a wide variety of floor surfaces, such as the bases of sheds, garage floors, and utility rooms. It provides a durable and ...Adding dyes as the wet concrete is being mixed produces concrete in a huge range of earthy colors. Surface treatments such as acid stains, concrete stains and paint made for concrete floors can turn plain concrete into beautiful, one-of-a-kind finishes. Also, concrete can be stamped with rubber stencils to give it texture.Proper prep work will make or break a paint job. Begin by removing all furniture from the room. It’s generally best to sand wood floors before priming and …10. Limewash for a Unique Look. For the man who appreciates the finer nuances in design, the limewash concrete floor offers a fresh perspective. Infusing an ethereal quality to concrete, the limewash technique lends a soft, weathered patina reminiscent of old-world European elegance.Concrete Floor Paint. The most simple and most direct method to un-drab your slab is to paint it. There are a variety of specially formulated concrete floor paints available. A one-part epoxy concrete floor paint is cost-effective and easy to apply. The result will brighten up the surface in a short amount of time, …With its low maintenance, durability, and endless customization options, concrete flooring offers the perfect balance of aesthetics and functionality. It can be stained nearly any color, given a variety of textures and finishes, or polished to a sleek, high-gloss shine. Plus, concrete is long-lasting and environmentally friendly, making it one ...Our team is also trained and experienced in concrete sidewalk repairs. Accurate Concrete. 110 Main Street. South Amboy, NJ 08879. P: 732-727-2022. F: 732-721-7998. E: …Jan 21, 2024 · The acrylic paint works on concrete and asphalt and can be used on patios, pools, decks, driveways, steps, ramps, basement flooring and more. Since it’s designed to be skid-resistant, Fixall is ideal for both indoor and outdoor spaces, extending its usefulness into high-traffic areas. If your garage floor is stained with oil, grease, and rust, you can easily give it new life with a coat of concrete floor paint. Concrete floor paints are available in both oil-based (alkyd) and water-based (latex) forms, both formulated to resist stains and dry to a satin, non-slip finish. You can choose from a wide variety …Applying an etching agent creates a nice bonding surface for the paint. Put on the protective gloves and respirator. Follow the instructions and mix the agent in a …To be safe while you work – appropriate protective gear. Tools. 7 steps to remove paint from a concrete floor. Step #1: Prep the room, clean the floor. Step #2: Plan your work, work your plan. Step #3: Apply paint remover and scrape. Step #4: Use a floor scrubber. Step #5: Use a wire brush. Step #6: Final prep before sealer.One common use of epoxy paint is to finish concrete floors. Applying it in a garage makes cleaning oil drips from a vehicle easier. Epoxy paints come in a wide variety of colors an...Step 2: Edge the perimeter of the entire floor (about 4 inches or so) with a good quality brush that won’t leave any bristles behind. Oil based paint is deliciously glossy, which can makes things like errant paintbrush bristles stuck to the floor more obvious than a matte floor finish would. Step 3: Use a paint roller with …However, painted floors aren't for everyone. Over time, they will inevitably chip and show signs of wear—perfectionists, beware. To consider all the factors before picking up a paint roller, we reached out to David Steckel, a home expert at Thumbtack.Here's everything no one tells you about painting floors, plus the right way …Feb 4, 2015 ... All you do is cut in around the edges and then pour out a couple cups of paint and then use a roller to push it around.DRYLOK E1 1-Part Epoxy Floor Paint goes on as smoothly and easily as ordinary house paint, without any strong odors or complicated mixing instructions. Best of all, it cleans up nicely with soap and water. Beautify exterior horizontal masonry surfaces like concrete steps, walkways, plus garage floors, laundry rooms and basements.The epoxy ester resin in Drylok’s semi-gloss concrete floor paint means fewer touchups year-over-year. It’s the best choice for larger outdoor areas like driveways and patios that frequently come into contact with snow removal tools.Because it dries tough and cleans up easily with soap and water, there’s …Feb 12, 2024 · Slip Doctors DuraGrip provides a textured walking surface and can be applied on concrete or steel, as well as wood, natural stone, fiberglass, and tile. If you want one product that you can use around a worksite, this is one of the best. We love that it comes in 10 colors, including bright safety red and safety yellow. Concrete floor painting is what we usually call epoxy paint floor coating. In usual cases, we’ll need to apply a base coat, i.e. epoxy primer paint to the floor prior to the epoxy finishing paint coat. Painting to concrete flooring is common for garages, factories production floors, basements, etc, especially where the environmental ...If your garage floor is stained with oil, grease, and rust, you can easily give it new life with a coat of concrete floor paint. Concrete floor paints are available in both oil-based (alkyd) and water-based (latex) forms, both formulated to resist stains and dry to a satin, non-slip finish. You can choose from a wide variety … Prep – The floor must be properly prepped in order for the finish to last. That usually involves sanding and priming the floor. Non porous surfaces such as tile or laminate require a specialty primer to seal the surface, such as BIN or KILZ. Paint – You can use tape, stencils, stamps or even freehand your chosen pattern or design. Step Five: Prepare The Room For Painting. Just like with any other surfaces, make sure you clean and dry your concrete floors. Remove everything from the room and tape off the edges for more precise lines. Pro Tip: Try to choose a time to paint when the relative humidity is fairly low.Jul 18, 2022 · So one excellent option to mute the floor a bit is to add a neutral area rug. This helps to create contrast and add a softer texture to the space. Plus, adding a rug to your concrete flooring is a good idea regardless of the finish you choose, as concrete tends to be rather hard and cold. Continue to 5 of 5 below. 05 of 05. Years ago when I decided to paint the floors in my small summer house, most people were shocked (including my parents). Bare wood floors were so chic and such a staple of 90’s style, that painting them over and covering them up seemed sacrilegious. I didn’t think so anymore. See how they turned out… The floors were cheap, solid oak …They can also seal and waterproof the surface to protect against water damage, stains, and wear and tear. For example, our best overall, the Rust-Oleum EPOXYSHIELD Concrete Floor Paint is epoxy-based, and it is a great option for driveways, because it holds up to tire wear and weather damage. Concrete …Add etching product to a watering can and pour onto wet floor. 3. Scrub the etching product all over the floor with a scrub brush. 4. Rinse the floor with water and mop. 5. Once you have used the etching product all over the floor, you’ll need to rinse the entire floor with water and the scrub brush THREE times!Stained Concrete Cost - $2 to $4 per square foot. Concrete Overlay Cost - $3 to $7 per square foot. Polished Concrete Cost - $3 to $12 per square foot. Flooring details such as the size, colors, finish, and customization can greatly affect the bottom line. In addition, factors like additional surface preparation or working around obstacles …How I Painted My Concrete Garage Floor with EpoxySheild: Before & After · Step 1: Clear and Clean Your Floor · Step 2: Apply a Degreaser · Step 3: Clean Wi...These beautiful painted floors include ideas for every type of flooring: plywood, hardwoods, concrete, vinyl, tile, and more. Several years ago I was wracking my brain, trying to figure out a way to replace our nasty carpet without spending a lot of money. I came up with the solution of painting our plywood subfloors and it was …

Begin applying concrete primer by using a paint brush on the corners and edges of the concrete floor or surface. Use a paint roller to apply primer throughout the floor. Two coats of primer are recommended for best results. Allow the primer to dry for at least two hours after each coat. Repeat the same method above to paint the concrete floor. . Data mining meaning

painting concrete floors

Jan 20, 2021 · Craftberry Bush. To create a cement tile look on her patio, Lucy from Craftberry Bush created painted plain concrete tile slabs using a stencil and white and stone gray outdoor acrylic paint from DecArt that is water- and scuff-resistant. Continue to 11 of 15 below. 11 of 15. Prep the concrete by giving the area a through sweep, or use a leaf blower to remove any surface debris. Then use a pressure washer to remove any stubborn moss or dirt. 2. Remove Any Grease or Oil. Use a concrete cleaner and degreaser to remove any grease and oil from the concrete surface.Add etching product to a watering can and pour onto wet floor. 3. Scrub the etching product all over the floor with a scrub brush. 4. Rinse the floor with water and mop. 5. Once you have used the etching product all over the floor, you’ll need to rinse the entire floor with water and the scrub brush THREE times!Jan 21, 2021 · 27. Share. 33K views 3 years ago #TheHomeDepot #HomeImprovement #DIY. Before you begin painting concrete floors, it's important to prepare and patch the surface. You can choose from many types of... Roll on the primer. Use an extension pole to help you to roll the primer on the floor. The pole will speed up the job and save your back. Work in 4-foot-square areas. Let the floor dry thoroughly. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for time — anywhere from 30 minutes to 4 hours.)KILZ® 1-Part Epoxy Concrete & Garage Floor Paint is a single-component water-based epoxy. This high-performance formula resists hot tire pick-up, scuffing, fading, cracking, peeling and blistering. Can be applied to interior/ exterior surfaces such as porous concrete, masonry, stone and brick.If your concrete floor has a smooth surface you will need to etch the surface with hydrochloric acid and water (three parts water, one part acid) to roughen it so the paint adheres to the surface. For the first coat of paint, thin the paint with 20% of water. This ensures adequate penetration so the paint adheres properly to the …In most cases, painting a concrete floor yourself is an easy job requiring minimal experience. But you may want to consider hiring a professional concrete contractor if …Proper prep work will make or break a paint job. Begin by removing all furniture from the room. It’s generally best to sand wood floors before priming and …4. Make everything pure white. YouTube/Jami Ray Vintage. On the other hand, to make your whole space look like one bright blank canvas, paint everything pure white. This floor was once a golden wood but is now solid white to match the walls and ceiling. 5. Emphasize tile by painting grout. A water-reduced acrylic concrete coating for staining or covering surfaces with an opaque finish. Learn More. Step #1: Determine whether your floors are bare concrete or previously coated. Step #2: Clean and prep your space. Step #3: Cut in your floor. Step #4: Seal the floor. Step #5: Allow the floor to dry completely. Begin applying concrete primer by using a paint brush on the corners and edges of the concrete floor or surface. Use a paint roller to apply primer throughout the floor. Two coats of primer are recommended for best results. Allow the primer to dry for at least two hours after each coat. Repeat the same method above to paint the concrete floor. Oct 21, 2023 · Technique. Follow best practices during application: Always paint in 2-3 thin coats for maximum durability. Allow proper drying time between coats as specified by manufacturer. Pour paint into trays instead of directly on the floor. Work in sections using a "wet edge" approach to prevent lap marks. Stain the concrete using one color and allow it to dry. Add another layer of a different color to achieve a granite look. Tape sections of the floor and apply stain to the exposed parts. Stain again after removing the tape for a pattern look. Stain the concrete over a stencil to create an intricate pattern..

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